Üsküdar's history stretches back to around 1000 BC. The origins of early Üsküdar can be traced to the establishment of two port cities by the Phoenicians in the region, namely Kalhedon (Kadıköy) and Moda Burnu. These Phoenicians created a dock by filling a shallow area extending towards today's Salacak Coast with large stones, setting up trade docks and shipyards around Salacak. Over time, Üsküdar witnessed the influence of different rulers, from the Phoenicians to the Byzantines, Ottomans, and beyond. This intricate history resembles the rediscovery of a hidden treasure in each era.

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After the division of the Roman Empire in AD 395, Üsküdar entered the Byzantine era under the Eastern Roman Empire. It emerged as a significant trade and lodging hub, drawing merchants and explorers. Üsküdar's charm attracted various conquerors, including Iranians, Arabs, and others attempting to conquer Istanbul. Üsküdar was the common stopover for these endeavors. Notably, during the 11th century Crusades, Üsküdar faced its most tumultuous times of plunder and devastation.

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With the Ottoman era, Üsküdar's transformation gained momentum. Under the reign of Orhan Gazi, the area became an essential passage for Ottoman rulers, marking its significance in the empire. Following the conquest of Istanbul on May 29, 1453, Üsküdar flourished rapidly, evolving from a modest Anatolian town into a vibrant city. It formed the nucleus of what would later become a distinctive cityscape.

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Üsküdar's allure resonates through its rich architectural heritage, including 91 mosques, 51 tekkes (Sufi lodges), 12 hamams (Turkish baths), 11 caravanserais, and various other landmarks from the Ottoman era. This development solidified Üsküdar's transition into a city. The region also played a pivotal role in the social, cultural, and religious life of its inhabitants, with traditions and events like the Sürre Alayları adding to its unique character.

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In every sense, Üsküdar is an exceptional district, steeped in history, adorned with architectural masterpieces, and enriched by its multicultural heritage. From its ancient origins to its Ottoman splendor, Üsküdar stands as a testament to Istanbul's captivating past and its vibrant present.